Universal Definition and Classification of Heart Failure
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Acute Heart Failure: Definition, Classification and Epidemiology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW The purpose of this review is to describe the extent and scope of acute heart failure (AHF), place it within its clinical context and highlight some of the difficulties in defining it as a pathophysiological entity. RECENT FINDINGS A diagnosis of AHF is made when patients present acutely with signs and symptoms of heart failure, often with decompensation of pre-existing card...
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British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK; Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen 9700RB, The Netherlands; Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA; and Department of Internal Medicine and Program of Applied Translational Research, Yale University,...
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The hypoplastic left heart syndrome encompasses a spectrum of cardiac malformations that are characterized by significant underdevelopment of the components of the left heart and the aorta, including the left ventricular cavity and mass. At the severe end of the spectrum is found the combination of aortic and mitral atresia, when the left ventricle can be close to non-existent. At the mild end ...
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آب حاصل از بارش منبع تأمین نیازهای بی شمار جانداران به ویژه انسان است و هرگونه کاهش در کم و کیف آن مستقیماً حیات موجودات زنده را تحت تأثیر منفی قرار می دهد. نوسان سال به سال بارش از ویژگی های اساسی و بسیار مهم بارش های سالانه ایران محسوب می شود که آثار زیان بار آن در تمام عرصه های اقتصادی، اجتماعی و حتی سیاسی- امنیتی به نحوی منعکس می شود. چون میزان آب ناشی از بارش یکی از مولفه های اصلی برنامه ...
15 صفحه اولTroponin elevation in patients with heart failure: on behalf of the third Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction Global Task Force: Heart Failure Section.
Cardiac troponin testing is commonly performed in patients with heart failure (HF). Despite being strongly linked to spontaneous (Type I) acute myocardial infarction (MI)--a common cause of acute HF syndromes--it is well recognized that concentrations of circulating troponins above the 99 th percentile of a normal population in the context of both acute and chronic HF are highly prevalent, and ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cardiac Failure
سال: 2021
ISSN: 1071-9164
DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2021.01.022